The initial discovery of acupuncture points on the body was by centuries of
observation of the tender spots on the skin when a patient had certain symptoms.
These acupuncture points can now be discovered and duplicated by scientists.
They can find these same acupuncture points (given in any standard diagram) by
using electrical apparatus. Scientists can also use infrared photography to find
the temperature differences between these acupuncture points and the surrounding
skin. So the acupuncture points have a different electrical behavior than the
surrounding cells when the patient suffers from the associated
symptom.
Several claims for acupuncture seem to get some support from
other research using electricity. One scientist, Becker, has had tissue regrown
by animals when he applied a low-level electric current to the site of the
tissue. Even heart tissue has been restored without any scarring. Low level
electric pulses have also been used to make bone fractures heal significantly
faster than fractures left to heal on their own.
How do these two
previous experience relate to the fundamentals of acupuncture? The basis of
acupuncture is the correct distribution and flow of energy throughout the body.
When energy is depleted, regrowth and stimulation and vitality do not occur. An
acupuncture treatment restores the energy needed to a specific area. This
research (especially the bone research) supports the claim that acupuncture
sessions are of significant benefit for those with broken arms or other broken
bones in the feet, ankles, and wrists, or other locations. Acupuncture has been
known as an effective treatment for patients with heart palpitations, and the
EKG results scientifically support that claim. Patients that are attached to an
EKG machine and undergo an acupuncture treatment show a difference in the
structure of the heartbeat, which is controlled by electric impulses from the
nerves.
When an acupuncture needle is inserted into the skin, there is an
electrical activity at that point, since the cells at that point are disturbed,
and cells by their structure have various electrical charges within them. This
is also shown by such techniques as Kirlian photography, where the photograph
after a needle is inserted has a very different energy shape than before the
needle insertion.
This exploration of the interaction between electricity
and acupuncture has come back to expand the techniques used in acupuncture. The
most basic technique for an acupuncture treatment is to use needles inserted
into the skin of the patient. The location of the insertion, its depth and
technique, bring about the results from the treatment. An additional technique
is the application of heat, or moxa, which we will not go into. A third addition
may be the use of herbs, either at the point of insertion, or given to the
patient separately. A technique directly related to the above research, and also
harkening back to the experiments of the 1930s and 1940s, is to affect the
acupuncture points by a low voltage electric current. This is used in place of
the needle. All these results and new ideas make research in acupuncture an
exciting field to be working in and reading about.
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